
Testimonials, Federal Trade Commission, and Your Website
Two key website testimonial issues that the new Federal Trade Commission (FTC) guidelines discuss are compensation and context. Let’s look at both issues and how to deal with them.
1. Compensation. Material connections are a big part of this issue. If the testimonial provider is receiving something of value from you (such as free products, free services, or cash), the conservative approach would be to disclose this relationship to your website readers.
Example: You solicit and receive a testimonial from someone you have given a copy of your $997 info product and free tickets to attend one of your $5K seminars. Do you think these types of freebies might influence what the testimonial provider is going to say about you, your business, and the quality of your products and services? Would the same type of testimonial be typical from those who did not receive the gifts from you?
There’s also a gray area where the testimonial provider has a relationship with you that could affect the content of the testimonial provided. Although the types of relationships will vary, here are a few examples.
Example: You’re paying for Internet coaching from a guru. One of the benefits of being coached is that the guru will promote your online business to his lists and provide you with testimonials that create third party credibility. This relationship is relevant to the testimonial’s content and even the fact the testimonial was given in the first place. Would the average reader want to know that the testimonial was potentially biased because you’re paying the provider for coaching?
Example: You and your friends have formed a mastermind group that promotes each others’ product launches. When one of your group has a launch, all the rest promote as affiliates and provide testimonials for that launch. Each individual member profits both as a product creator who has affiliates promoting his launch but also as an affiliate (or even super affiliate) on the launches done by other members. Would this type of relationship affect the content of the testimonials provided for your launch? Should a prospect know about this mastermind relationship because of its affect on both who provides testimonials and what is said in those testimonials?
2. Context. If your testimonial provider makes claims about results achieved with your products and services, what the testimonial doesn’t say could be considered a deceptive trade practice by the FTC because important facts were omitted from the testimonial. These are facts that are material because they were essential to the results achieved by the testimonial giver.
Example: Ima Guru provides you with a testimonial that she made $33,476 in just two days using your e-mail marketing course. However, the testimonial doesn’t disclose that Ima Guru and her two employees work around the clock for 48 hours to generate that income. The testimonial doesn’t say that Ms. Guru’s net income for those two days was just $11,948 after deducting labor, affiliate commissions, and other marketing costs. She also didn’t mention that the income was only possible because she had a pre-existing e-mail list of 40,000 subscribers to market to using your methods.
Example: You receive a testimonial from John Slim who claims that he lost 78 pounds over six months while drinking a weight loss shake that you sell. You receive before-and-after photos to use with the testimonial. However, the testimonial omits important facts. Mr. Slim’s diet the whole six months consisted of your shakes, Acai berries, and beef jerky. He also exercised a minimum of 3 hours daily with the assistance of a personal trainer. Would your prospective purchaser reading Mr. Slim’s testimonial want to know these missing facts before relying upon the testimonial as part of the buying process?
In each of the above examples, your typical purchaser will not be able to achieve similar results. The purchaser’s expectations are based on false assumptions because of material omissions. That’s the type of testimonial that can land you in trouble with the FTC.
Does this mean the death of results-based testimonials? Of course not. But how you provide them should change.
In Give Your Testimonials a Reality Check, copywriter Michel Fortin describes a great solution to this problem. Provide readers with context by converting your testimonials into case studies. With case studies, you’ll be able to disclose the material facts so that the reader can make an informed decision whether or not to purchase from you. Using the above examples, with the context provided in case studies, you can:
- disclose what has been been given of value to your testimonial provider
- tell the reader about the nature of your relationship with the testimonial giver
- reveal the resources needed to achieve the earnings your testimonial provider made
- inform your prospective purchasers what it really took to lose X pounds with your diet shakes
To learn more about this issue, you’ll want to get your complimentary copy of the new special report How to Comply with the New FTC Compensation Disclosure Guidelines (PDF file) right now.
About the Author
With an advanced international law degree from Georgetown University and more than 15 years of real world legal experience, Attorney Mike Young is President of the Internet Ethics Council and creator of Website Legal Forms Generator software. He helps entrepreneurs protect and grow their businesses online.
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Thank you for the added information. There is a lot of speculation out there, so this should begin to help settle things down. I too agree with Michel Fortin’s suggestion of creating case studies as an alternative to testimonials, although they won’t have the impact of a testimonial, particularly on launch sites. Even there, an excerpt from a case study could be portrayed as a testimonial and the actual case study could be entirely fictitious. I guess it is jading when you finally see behind the curtain and realize that most of what you see is as believable as a sci fi movie and the characters as real as the hero of the latest soap opera.
Sherry,
Thanks for your input. I suspect that what we’ll see are hybrid testimonials/case studies at some point. The testimonials will link to case studies.
Best wishes,
-Mike
it’s crazy keeping up with these changes. Especially for those of us just learning and trying to get by. Thanks for the info.
I heard about the new ftc guidelines a while back. It really is kind of a pain for IMers but from a consumer standpoint it makes sense.
Hello Mike
Good to have found this site.
The introduction of the FTC is great for the innocents people, they being scam all over the world.
This law should have been introduced long ago. Inf act it should be adopted by every country,
to clean up those internet thieves.
I have not spend any money on this site, and will not be, but there seemed to be a lot of hype
in this site I have encountered recently, will you able to give me some feed back if this site is
FTC compliance.
http://www.##########.com/ [URL redacted]
There are many people pended their money so reckless if the claim is true.
Thanks Mike.
Christopher
Chris,
Thank you for your kind words.
I typically don’t review in a public forum a particular website and my view on its compliance. Site owners pay for such analysis and related recommendations.
Best wishes,
-Mike